Sri.
Adivan Satagopa Maha Desikan
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Melkote in Mandya district of Karnataka ,India is a great place of
divinity .Sri.Cheluva Narayana Swamy is the main diety at the
temple .It is believed that the Lord resides in Archa form at his
own will as in Tirupathy or Srirangam, at this place.This place was
very dear to Bhagawan Ramanuja , who expounded Sri Vishishtadvaitha
philosophy or Srivaishnavism .Sri Ramanuja with a view to sustain
and promote Vishishtadvaitha philosophy , created seventy four
centres of excellence all over India , and Melkote was one such
centre.He also appointed one of his disciples at each of these
centres to perform Panchasamskara and also to organise study
circles and lectures.Sri Krishna Pada was assigned Melkote
.Subsequently , the decendents of Sri Krishna Pada continued these
activities .Sri Keshavacharya, a great scholar and a decendent of
Sri Krishna Pada was conducting this centre in the 14th century .In
year 1378 , he got a son and he was named "Srinivasa".
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Srinivasa showed great interest in vedic philosophy and started
learning them from a very early age. His father himself performed "
PanchaSamskara" for him and also gave him intensive training in
Vedas , DivyaPrabhandam ,etc . Observing the great interest evinced
by Srinivasa , Sri Keshavacharya sent him to Conjeevaram to study
under Ghatika Satam Ammal , a famous scholar of those days .Under
her tutelage Srinivasa developed himself as a profound scholar ,
acquiring a wide range of knowledge .Even at the age of eighteen ,
he became an unparalleled debator .A great scholar from Northern
India came to Conjeevaram and challenged the scholars there for
discussion .Srinivasa debated with him and finally won. This made
the scholar to accept Srivaishnavism.
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Srinivasa continued his studies at Conjeevaram. One day Lord
Lakshmi Narasimha appeared to him in his dream and said " Oh ! Son
! Srinivasa ! come to Ahobilam. I will confer on you Sanyasa
Ashrama , so that you can help people to understand and practice
Srivaishnavism .The very next day , Srinivasa left for Ahobilam
after taking his teacher's blessings
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Srinivasa reached lower Ahobilam and after worshipping the Lord
Prahlada Varada , proceeded to upper Ahobilam. Midway , he was
suprised when the King of that Kingdom , Sri. Mukundadevaraya
himself received him with full honours. The King and the temple
priests later explained to Srinivasa that they had also had similar
dreams and they were receiving him at the command of the
Lord.
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Srinivasa continued his stay at Ahobilam in the company of the King
Mukundadevaraya , worshipping the Lord. One day an elderly sage
suddenly appeared before him and asked him about his mission at
Ahobilam .Srinivasa explained to the sage about his dream .Then the
sage taught Srinivasa " Presha Mantra" and gave him "Tridandi" ,
symbols of Sanyasa Ashrama.The sage also named him " Satagopa" in
token of his total surrender to the Lord ( Dhasya) and giving the
emblem "Sudarshana" (Wheel) and " Panchajanya"( Conch) , the sage
said - " These may be used you and your successors for performing
Pancha Samskara . As they are blessed by the Lord , Sudarshana
homam is not required." Then turning to the King Mukandadevaraya
the sage said , " Help Satagopa in his mission to promote
Srivaishnava philosophy and Saranagathi." Even as Satagopa and the
King were prostrating before the sage , the sage had disappeared
and both were left stunned.
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Satagopa commenced his programme of lectures and discussions at
Ahobilam itself. People in the neighbourhood came to know about
this and large number of people assembled at Ahobilam to listen to
his discourses.The disciples also set up a mantapam for this
purpose .This building can be seen even today. The number of
disciples increased day by day and by year 1398 , it took the shape
of an institution - namely Ahobila Mutt .
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Satogopa subsequently travelled all over the country including
North India . Apart from lectures , he set up units of Ahobilamutt
, renovation of temples and large number of other activities .In
the course of his travels , he performed several miracles ,
resulting in a number of kings becoming his devotees .The episode
at Alwar Tirunagari is noteworthy. At this place , the Pandya king
removed the idol of NamAlwar at Adinatha's temple and instead
installed Rudra's idol . Satagopa through his divine vision ,
helped the king to avert dangers to his kingdom and gradually won
over the king . Later the king himself installed the NamAlwar's
idol at it's original place .The king also installed Vedanta
Desika's idol at this temple. Both NamAlwar and Vedanta Desika were
pleased with Satagopa , for the way he was promoting the cause of
Srivaishnavism .they appeared before him and in appreciation gave
him titles " Van " ( Able) and " Maha Desikan" .Thus , Satagopa
became " Adivan Satagopa Maha Desikan ".
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Thus Adivan Satagopa Maha Desikan , firmly established Ahobila Mutt
to promote the traditions of Srivaishnava philosophy . Even after
Adivan Satagopa Maha Desikan , devoted and learned scholars have
adorned the seat of "Matadipathi " ( Chief of the Mutt ) until now
and have followed the path shown by Sri. Adivan Satagopa
MahaDesikan .
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- Ahobila Mutt has a seperate web page and interested readers are
referred to www.ahobilamutt.org